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"Free Software, Free Society"
“自由软件，自由社会”

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Free software is the first battle
自由软件

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in the liberation of cyberspace
是网络空间解放的第一战

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Who controls your computer? You?
谁控制你的计算机？ 你？

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Or is it some great company
还是一些大公司

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who actually controls it?
谁真正控制了它？

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Well, what is a computer?
那么，什么是计算机？

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A computer is a universal machine.
计算机是通用机器。

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It performs any processing you want,
它执行你想要的任何处理，

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because you provide him with
a program that says
因为你提供给他一个程序，说

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what processing you want to do.
你想做什么处理。

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So the computer just knows
所以计算机只知道

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how to retrieve a command and execute it,
如何检索命令并执行它，

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and retrieve another command and execute it,
and so on.
然后检索另一个命令并执行它，依此类推。

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The program has the commands.
程序具有指令。

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He tells you what to do.
他告诉你该怎么做。

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So ... writing the correct program
所以...编写正确的程序

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you can do anything.
你可以做任何事情。

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Well, almost anything.
好吧，几乎任何事情。

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So, who gives the commands to
your computer?
那么，谁将指令提供给你的计算机？

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You may think that he is obeying
your commands,
你可能以为他在听从你的命令，

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when in fact he is obeying
而事实上，

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other people first,
他首先服从别人，

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and obeying you just how much
然后服从你多少

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the company wants me to obey you...
公司希望我服从你...

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... or how much the company wants
him to hear you.
......或者公司要他听你多少。

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There are two possibilities for
the software:
软件有两种可能性：

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or users control the program
要么用户控制程序

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or the program controls users.
要么程序控制用户。

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It is inevitable that one or
the other will happen.
不可避免地会发生一个或另一个。

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So, for users to
所以，对于用户来说

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can control the program,
可以控制程序，

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they need four essential freedoms.
他们需要四个基本的自由。

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And this is the definition of
free software.
这就是自由软件的定义。

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Free software respects
自由软件方面

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freedom and the community of users.
自由和用户社区。

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We usually call it "libre",
我们通常称其为“libre”，

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using the French or Spanish word
使用法语或西班牙语单词

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---- pronounce as you like.
The question is,
---- 发音随你便。问题是，

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what we want to say;
我们想说的是什么；

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we don't want to say it's free.
我们不想说它是免费的。

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We are not talking about price;
我们不是在谈论价格；

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we are concerned about your freedom.
我们关心的是你的自由。

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And we sometimes say free/libre
to mean that.
我们有时会说free/libre就是这个意思。

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So Freedom 0 is freedom
所以自由之零的自由

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to run the program whenever you want,
随时运行程序，

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whatever the purpose.
不管目的。

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Freedom 1 is freedoms
自由之一的自由

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that allows you to study
the source code of the program
可以让你可以研究程序的源代码

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and change it so you can perform
并更改它，以便你可以执行

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the processing you want.
你想要的处理。

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But what is the source code?
但是，什么是源代码？

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Well, every program typically
好吧，每个程序通常

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is in one of two possible formats:
具有以下两种可能的格式之一：

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there is the format you can read
有你可以阅读的格式

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and you can understand
而且可以理解

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if you know the programming language
如果你知道编程语言

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-- this is the source code,
-- 这是源代码，

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this is what programmers write and change --
这就是程序员编写和更改（的内容） --

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and there is the executable,
并且还有可执行文件

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which is a lot of numbers,
有很多数字，

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that not even a programmer can understand.
甚至连程序员都无法理解。

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If all you have is the executable,
如果你只有可执行文件，

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it will be a big problem
这将是一个大问题

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understand what the program does,
了解程序的作用，

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and an even more difficult problem
to change it.
甚至更难解决的问题。

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So, so that you have the real possibility
所以，这样您才有真正的可能

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to study and change it,
去研究和改变它，

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you need to make
the source code available.
您需要使源代码可获得。

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This is a fundamental requirement.
这是一个基本要求

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Well, with these two freedoms,
好吧，有了这两个自由，

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each user individually
每个用户

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you can make a copy and start changing it,
都可以单独制作一份副本并开始进行更改，

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for him to do what he wants.
让他做他想做的。

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This is an individual freedom.
这是个人自由。

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But, what if you are not a programmer?
但是，如果您不是程序员怎么办？

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You look at the source code
你看源代码

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and can't understand it.
却无法理解它。

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Individual freedom is not enough;
个人自由是不够的；

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we also need collective freedom,
我们还需要集体自由，

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what does it mean
这是什么意思

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that any user group
任何用户组

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are free to work together
可以自由地工作在一起

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to adapt the program to what they want.
使程序适应他们的需求。

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Of course, no group,
当然，没有团体

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some are programmers,
有些是程序员，

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are the ones that really go
是真正去

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write changes,
编写更改的人

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but they will be doing this as part
of the group
但他们将作为小组的一部分

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to meet what the group wants.
满足团队的需求。

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Of course, groups may not have everyone;
当然，群体可能没有所有人;

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and some may use it in some other way;
有些人可能会以其他方式使用它；

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they are all free to do as they please.
他们都可以随意做。

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So, this collective freedom requires
因此，这种集体自由需要

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two more essential freedoms:
另外两个基本自由：

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Freedom 2 is freedom
自由之二的自由

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to redistribute exact copies
重新发布精确副本

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--- make copies and distribute them
--- 复制并分发

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or sell them whenever you want.
或者（在你想要的时候）随时出售他们。

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And Freedom 3 is similar
自由之三与之类似

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but it is applied
in the modified versions:
但适用于修改后的版本：

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you are free to make copies
您可以根据需要

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and distribute or sell them
自由制作副本

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when you want.
并进行分发或出售。

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So, if we have these freedoms,
所以，如果我们有这些自由，

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so it's free software:
它便是自由软件：

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users control the program.
用户控制程序。

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But if any of those freedoms are missing,
但是，如果其中任何一种自由缺失，

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so users don’t control the program,
这样用户就无法控制程序，

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rather, the program controls users,
而是由程序控制用户，

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and the developer controls the program.
由开发人员控制程序。

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This means that the program is
这意味着该程序是

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an instrument of unjust power,
一种不公正的力量的工具，

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developer power over users.
开发者对用户的控制权。

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This means that users have no freedom.
这意味着用户没有自由。

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It's proprietary, non-free software,
它是专有的，非自由的软件，

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that we have to eliminate.
我们必须消灭。

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Well, when you have
好吧，当你拥有

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proprietary software, what happens?
专有软件，会发生什么？

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Sometimes the program
collects information about the user,
有时程序会收集有关用户的信息，

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sometimes it tracks the user,
有时它会跟踪用户，

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sometimes it restricts the user
有时会限制用户

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--- prevents users from doing
what they want to do.
--- 阻止用户执行他们想做的事情。

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You can see that the Blue Ray is your enemy.
(pun on the name of the optical media)
你可以看到，蓝光（光盘）是你的敌人。
（以光学媒体名称为准）

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Sometimes the software erases books remotely,
有时，软件会远程擦除书籍，

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like Amazon did with 1984.
就像亚马逊对《1984》所做的那样。

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Uh, sometimes the developer
嗯，有时候是开发商

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forces the user to install a harmful update,
强制用户安装有害更新，

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threatening to remove
some other functionality
威胁要删除一些其他功能

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if not installed, as Sony did.
如果没有安装，如Sony那样。

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And sometimes they can even
有时他们甚至可以

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force a change to the software 
远程强制对软件

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remotely,
进行更改，

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how Microsoft can do with Windows,
Microsoft如何通过

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through the universal backdoor ("back door").
通用后门（“Back Doors”）使用Windows。

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So sometimes they even sabotage users,
所以有时候他们甚至摧残用户，

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how Microsoft does
when it informs the NSA
Microsoft通知NSA

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about defects in Windows,
有关Windows中的缺陷时的处理方式，

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so that she can use them
这样她就可以使用它们

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to attack people's computers.
去攻击人们的计算机。

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Well, what you have, basically,
好吧，基本上你拥有的是，

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with proprietary software,
使用专有软件，

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the owner has power over users,
所有者拥有控制用户的权力，

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and takes advantage of this power,
并利用这种力量，

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inserting these various malicious features,
插入这些各种恶意功能，

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to reach users.
去吸引用户。

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Of course they don't do that
当然，他们不那样做

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because they are sadists;
是因为他们是虐待狂；

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they do it just for money.
他们只是为了钱而做。

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They have several ways to be able to profit
他们有几种方法

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from this power over users,
可以从对用户的控制权中获利，

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which does not make them
这并没有使他们的邪恶

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any less evil.
有任何减少。

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But they have no shame about it:
但是他们对此并不感到羞耻：

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they have conferences where they talk about
他们在会议上讨论了

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the most modern ways
to take advantage of users
最现代的方式来利用

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through the power they have.
用户拥有的功能来利用用户。

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Basically, proprietary software ...
基本上，专有软件 ……

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...

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almost all users of proprietary software,
几乎所有专有软件的用户，

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are using proprietary malware;
都在使用专有的恶意软件；

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is software for "fools" (easily deceived people)
是用于“愚弄”的软件（容易受骗的人）

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So how do you stop being a victim?
那么，如何停止成为受害者呢？

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In the old days, you would have to stop using computers,
在从前，您将不得不停止使用计算机，

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today no more.
今天不再是（这样了）。

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Now you can join us in a free world
现在，您可以加入我们

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that we built.
建立的自由世界。

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In 1983, I announced that I would develop
在1983年，我宣布我将开发一个

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a complete, free operating system,
完整的，自由操作系统，

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called GNU.
叫做 GNU。

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In 1992, it was almost ready
在1992年，它几乎准备就绪，

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but one piece, the kernel, was missing.
但是缺少一颗内核。

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That year, Linus Torvalds
那年，林纳斯·托瓦兹

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released its Linux kernel,
发布了Linux内核，

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filling the last gap and giving us
填补了最后的空白，为我们提供了

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the first complete system
您可以在PC上使用的

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that you could use on a PC,
第一个完整系统，

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GNU plus Linux.
GNU 加上 Linux。

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Unfortunately,
不幸的是，

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having freedom at one point
一时拥有自由

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does not guarantee that you will keep it.
并不能保证您会保持自由。

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There are over thousands of different
GNU/Linux有数千种

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variants of GNU / Linux;
不同的变体。

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they are called "distributions".
它们被称为“发行版”。

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Few of them are entirely free software;
其中很少有完全自由的软件。

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most of them contain non-free software
其中大多数包含非自由软件，

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because they are maintained by people
因为它们

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who are not concerned with freedom.
由不关心自由的人维护。

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They add things looking for ease...
他们添加一些东西来寻求方便...

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at the cost of freedom.
以自由为代价。

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00:07:26,244 --> 00:07:29,669
So, you should check, which one is a free distro.
所以，您应该检查一下，哪个是自由发行版。

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00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:33,402
Maintaining your freedom sometimes requires sacrifice,
维护你的自由，有时需要牺牲，

193
00:07:33,470 --> 00:07:35,077
sometimes a great sacrifice,
有些时候是很大的牺牲，

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as in Lexington.
(beginning of the struggle for US independence)
如列克星敦。
（开始争取美国独立的斗争）

195
00:07:37,490 --> 00:07:40,106
Sometimes ... but in our campaign,
有些时候 ... 但是在我们的运动中，

196
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they tend to be small sacrifices:
他们往往是小的牺牲：

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anyone with a little maturity
任何有一点成熟的人

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00:07:45,796 --> 00:07:47,303
can make these sacrifices.
都可以做出这些牺牲。

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For example, you want applications,
例如，您需要应用程序，

200
00:07:50,645 --> 00:07:51,941
but some of them are not free:
但其中一些不是自由的：

201
00:07:52,009 --> 00:07:53,217
if you want freedom,
如果你想要自由，

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00:07:53,508 --> 00:07:55,116
you need to get by without them.
你需要离开它们。

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00:07:55,160 --> 00:07:57,345
There will be some drawbacks
为了捍卫

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that you will suffer
自己的自由，

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00:07:58,965 --> 00:08:00,370
to defend your freedom.
你会遇到一些不便。

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Several Web Sites send non-free programs,
许多网站发送非自由程序，

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written in Javascript, for the user's browser;
用JavaScript语言编写，供用户浏览器使用；

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00:08:08,808 --> 00:08:10,818
if you don't want to run non-free programs,
如果您不想运行非自由程序，

209
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you must install LibreJS,
你必须安装LibreJS，

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which blocks, keeps out, non-free Javascript.
阻挡了非自由的JavaScript。

211
00:08:17,228 --> 00:08:19,321
And sometimes servers
有时服务器

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00:08:19,361 --> 00:08:21,475
offer to perform their processing;
会提供进行处理的功能；

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00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:23,711
they say, "send us all your data"
他们说：“将你的所有数据发送给我们”

214
00:08:23,812 --> 00:08:25,625
--- obviously for "fools" ---
--- 显然是为了“愚弄” ---

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and then the server performs the processing
然后服务器执行处理

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00:08:27,811 --> 00:08:29,220
and sends back the results,
并发送回结果，

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00:08:30,036 --> 00:08:30,926
but you are not expected to
但是您不应该考虑

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00:08:30,935 --> 00:08:32,247
think about what is happening,
正在发生的事情，

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00:08:32,577 --> 00:08:33,663
"because it's the cloud!"
“因为它是云！”

220
00:08:33,861 --> 00:08:36,683
and you don't see what's going on.
而且您不能看到发生了什么。

221
00:08:36,996 --> 00:08:38,302
Well, you should see!
好吧，你应该看到！

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00:08:38,476 --> 00:08:39,397
It is software like ...
它是像...的软件

223
00:08:39,494 --> 00:08:41,614
It is a Service as a Software Replacement
它是“替代软件的服务”

224
00:08:41,849 --> 00:08:44,871
and it takes away your control over its processing.
它使您无法控制其处理。

225
00:08:45,527 --> 00:08:49,857
So, most of the world’s web servers
因此，世界上大多数Web服务器

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00:08:50,032 --> 00:08:52,645
are running GNU / Linux or some other free software,
都在运行GNU / Linux或其他一些自由软件，

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00:08:53,018 --> 00:08:55,191
but I think that the most important computers
但是我认为

228
00:08:55,265 --> 00:08:56,167
to put freedom
释放自由的最重要的计算机

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00:08:56,399 --> 00:08:58,111
are YOUR computers,
是您的计算机，

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00:08:58,209 --> 00:09:00,422
not the companies' web servers.
而不是公司的Web服务器。

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00:09:00,485 --> 00:09:01,994
They need freedom too,
他们也需要自由，

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00:09:02,075 --> 00:09:03,584
but above all,
但是重要的是，

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00:09:03,651 --> 00:09:05,666
are the people who need freedom.
是需要自由的人。

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00:09:05,864 --> 00:09:08,379
So we need to move forward,
所以我们需要前进，

235
00:09:08,508 --> 00:09:10,019
and to do that, we
为此，我们

236
00:09:10,089 --> 00:09:12,005
need to cross some obstacles:
需要克服一些障碍：

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00:09:12,050 --> 00:09:13,258
One is that
一是，

238
00:09:13,413 --> 00:09:14,214
there are big companies
有些大公司

239
00:09:14,246 --> 00:09:15,355
that make a lot of money
通过这种对用户的控制

240
00:09:15,405 --> 00:09:17,422
through this control over users,
赚了很多钱，

241
00:09:17,491 --> 00:09:19,104
and they don't want to let us go.
他们不想让我们前进。

242
00:09:19,222 --> 00:09:21,941
We have to overcome their opposition.
我们必须克服他们的反对。

243
00:09:22,135 --> 00:09:25,156
Another is that the mainstream media
另一个是主流媒体

244
00:09:25,294 --> 00:09:26,802
does not talk about free software;
不谈论自由软件。

245
00:09:26,849 --> 00:09:28,686
they have a term, they use
他们有一个术语，

246
00:09:28,764 --> 00:09:31,683
to hide these ethical issues:
用来掩盖这些道德问题：

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00:09:31,628 --> 00:09:34,350
they speak, alternatively, in "open source".
他们说，或者，用“开源”（表达）

248
00:09:34,630 --> 00:09:37,429
They talk, more or less, about
他们或多或少谈论

249
00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:38,544
the same programs,
同样的软件，

250
00:09:38,715 --> 00:09:40,527
but with different ideas.
但是却有着不同的理念。

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00:09:40,680 --> 00:09:43,003
Where free software activists speak,
在自由软件活动家讲话的地方，

252
00:09:43,151 --> 00:09:44,868
"This is a question of right and wrong;
“这是对与错的问题；

253
00:09:45,132 --> 00:09:46,421
users need freedom,
用户们需要自由

254
00:09:46,656 --> 00:09:47,460
we need freedom, "
我们需要自由”

255
00:09:47,643 --> 00:09:48,961
people who say "open source",
说“开源”的人，

256
00:09:49,175 --> 00:09:49,984
they don't want to talk about it.
他们不想要去谈论它。

257
00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:51,553
Instead, they talk,
反而，他们说，

258
00:09:51,727 --> 00:09:55,259
Let users modify the software
and redistribute it
“让用户修改软件并重新分发

259
00:09:55,432 --> 00:09:57,194
and they will make the code better,
他们会让代码更好，

260
00:09:57,248 --> 00:09:58,354
they will fix some defects. "
他们将会修复一些缺陷。”

261
00:09:58,639 --> 00:10:00,958
It may be true,
but it is a minor issue.
这可能是事实，但这是一个小问题。

262
00:10:01,230 --> 00:10:02,786
If we want to maintain our freedom,
如果我们想要去保持我们的自由，

263
00:10:02,857 --> 00:10:04,266
we have to talk about our freedom,
我们必须谈论我们的自由，

264
00:10:04,530 --> 00:10:06,162
so say "free software"
所以，说“自由软件”

265
00:10:06,260 --> 00:10:07,771
and you're always helping us.
那么您就是一直在帮助我们。

266
00:10:07,880 --> 00:10:10,169
Another obstacle is that many schools
另一个障碍是，很多学校

267
00:10:10,235 --> 00:10:11,753
teach non-free software,
教授非自由软件，

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00:10:11,988 --> 00:10:14,545
what is basically how to teach children
这基本上就是教孩子们

269
00:10:14,580 --> 00:10:15,489
smoking cigarettes.
抽烟的方法。

270
00:10:15,603 --> 00:10:17,619
It is to implant dependency,
这是植入依赖性，

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00:10:17,808 --> 00:10:19,825
which is the opposite of what schools should do.
这与学校应该做的相反。

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00:10:19,947 --> 00:10:24,663
A school must prepare citizens to live
学校必须培养公民生活在一个

273
00:10:25,489 --> 00:10:27,777
in a strong, capable, independent society,
强大、有能力、独立的社会中。

274
00:10:27,796 --> 00:10:30,213
cooperative and free,
合作和自由，

275
00:10:30,785 --> 00:10:33,707
and that means teaching free software
in schools.
这意味着在学校教授自由软件。

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00:10:33,979 --> 00:10:35,954
But there is another reason for doing this:
但是这样做还有另外一个原因：

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for education.
为了教育。

278
00:10:37,287 --> 00:10:39,104
Some kids want to become programmers,
有些孩子想成为程序员，

279
00:10:39,178 --> 00:10:39,984
they are curious,
他们很好奇，

280
00:10:40,289 --> 00:10:42,105
they want to know how the programs work.
他们想要去懂得程序如何工作。

281
00:10:42,194 --> 00:10:43,914
Well, the one who studies using free software
好吧，那个使用自由软件学习的人

282
00:10:43,967 --> 00:10:44,873
can understand the software;
可以理解软件；

283
00:10:45,119 --> 00:10:47,233
one who studies a non-free program
一个学习非自由程序的人

284
00:10:47,321 --> 00:10:48,633
can't learn anything,
什么都学不到，

285
00:10:48,937 --> 00:10:52,471
because the knowledge in the non-free program
因为非自由程序中的知识

286
00:10:52,551 --> 00:10:53,658
it is hidden,
是隐藏的，

287
00:10:53,950 --> 00:10:55,861
prohibited for students.
对学生是禁止的。

288
00:10:56,143 --> 00:10:58,260
So, to defend the spirit of education,
因此，为了捍卫教育精神，

289
00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:00,760
the school must ensure that its programs are free.
学校必须确保其程序是自由的。

290
00:11:00,959 --> 00:11:02,974
But there is an even more important reason:
但是，还有一个更重要的原因：

291
00:11:03,156 --> 00:11:06,183
schools should teach the spirit of goodwill,
学校应该教导善意的精神，

292
00:11:06,460 --> 00:11:08,475
the habit of helping other people.
帮助别人的习惯。

293
00:11:08,666 --> 00:11:10,382
So the class should say,
所以课堂上应该说，

294
00:11:10,562 --> 00:11:12,785
"If you bring a program to use in class,
“如果你带了一个程序在课堂上使用，

295
00:11:12,822 --> 00:11:15,039
such as if you bring cookies to the class,
例如，如果您将曲奇带到课堂上，

296
00:11:15,277 --> 00:11:17,294
you will have to share it with everyone;
你将必须去与所有人分享它

297
00:11:17,557 --> 00:11:18,970
you cannot keep it just for yourself;
你不应该仅仅为你自己保留它；

298
00:11:19,019 --> 00:11:20,835
you must share the source code,
你必须分享（这个程序的）源代码，

299
00:11:20,949 --> 00:11:23,068
so that other people can learn.
以便于其他人可以学习。

300
00:11:23,251 --> 00:11:24,356
So, don't bring any
所以，不要将任何

301
00:11:24,546 --> 00:11:25,956
proprietary software for this class. "
专有软件带进这个班级。”

302
00:11:26,336 --> 00:11:29,259
The school has to set a good example
学校必须树立好榜样

303
00:11:29,458 --> 00:11:31,777
following your own rule;
遵循自己的规则；

304
00:11:31,864 --> 00:11:34,081
you should only bring free software to the class,
你只能携带自由软件到课堂上，

305
00:11:34,198 --> 00:11:37,524
except as an exercise in reverse engineering.
除非是练习逆向工程。

306
00:11:39,284 --> 00:11:40,992
Another obstacle is that there is hardware
另一个障碍是，有些硬件

307
00:11:41,117 --> 00:11:43,535
that we don't know how to write software
for it,
我们不知道该如何为它编写软件，

308
00:11:44,013 --> 00:11:46,534
because they don't tell us how to use the hardware.
因为他们没有告诉我们如何使用这种硬件。

309
00:11:46,550 --> 00:11:48,200
This is absurd!
这太荒谬了！

310
00:11:48,318 --> 00:11:49,830
They want to sell you the product,
他们想要向您出售产品，

311
00:11:49,932 --> 00:11:51,643
and they don't mean how you can use it.
但并不意味着你可以怎样使用它。

312
00:11:51,928 --> 00:11:54,851
They say, "Here is a non-free program,
他们说，“这是一个非自由的程序，

313
00:11:55,023 --> 00:11:57,646
run it and shut up, don't bother us. "
运行它，然后闭嘴，不要烦我们。”

314
00:11:59,065 --> 00:12:00,696
Well, how do we know
那么，我们如何知道

315
00:12:00,781 --> 00:12:01,885
how to use that hardware?
如何使用硬件？

316
00:12:02,029 --> 00:12:03,368
With reverse engineering.
进行逆向工程。

317
00:12:03,529 --> 00:12:05,647
You should study all those 0's and 1's
你应该研究所有的那些0和1

318
00:12:05,690 --> 00:12:07,809
to understand what they really do
以了解它们的实际作用

319
00:12:08,109 --> 00:12:10,928
and describe how to use that hardware
并说明如何使用硬件

320
00:12:10,978 --> 00:12:12,239
so that someone else can write
以便于其他人可以编写

321
00:12:12,307 --> 00:12:13,515
a free program that works with it.
一个与之兼容的自由程序。

322
00:12:13,761 --> 00:12:16,281
It is difficult work, but it can be done.
这是一项艰巨的工作，但它是可以做到的。

323
00:12:16,356 --> 00:12:17,145
If you want to make
如果您想做出

324
00:12:17,172 --> 00:12:18,482
a big technical contribution,
重大的技术贡献，

325
00:12:18,631 --> 00:12:20,699
this is what you should do.
这就是你应该做的。

326
00:12:20,834 --> 00:12:22,350
Each new area,
生活活动的

327
00:12:23,044 --> 00:12:24,051
of life activity,
每个新领域，

328
00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:26,571
it brings with it new human rights
它带来了

329
00:12:26,672 --> 00:12:27,880
that are needed.
需要的新人权。

330
00:12:28,178 --> 00:12:30,702
And human rights depend on each other:
人权相互依赖：

331
00:12:31,068 --> 00:12:33,325
if you lose one, it becomes harder
如果你失去了一个，保持其他人（的人权）

332
00:12:33,347 --> 00:12:34,550
to keep the others.
将会更难。

333
00:12:35,129 --> 00:12:38,954
So, nowadays,
computing is so important in society
所以，如今，
计算在社会中是如此重要

334
00:12:39,185 --> 00:12:41,198
that the freedoms of free software
以至于自由软件的自由

335
00:12:41,364 --> 00:12:43,283
are among human rights
是社会

336
00:12:43,410 --> 00:12:46,330
that society must establish and protect.
必须建立和保护的人权之一。

337
00:12:46,515 --> 00:12:49,134
So, how to help?
那么，如何提供帮助？

338
00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:50,949
Well, you can write free software.
好的，你可以编写自由软件。

339
00:12:51,248 --> 00:12:52,756
You can organize groups
你可以组织团体

340
00:12:52,777 --> 00:12:56,300
to campaign and persuade schools and governments
并宣传和说服学校和政府

341
00:12:56,464 --> 00:12:57,263
to migrate to free software.
迁移到自由软件。

342
00:12:57,440 --> 00:12:59,045
You can help other people
当其他人遇到问题时，

343
00:12:59,172 --> 00:13:00,887
when they have a problem using free software.
您可以使用自由软件软件来帮助他们。

344
00:13:01,277 --> 00:13:02,588
Or you can help them with the installation.
或者，您可以帮助他们进行安装。

345
00:13:02,885 --> 00:13:05,298
You can say "free software"
您可以说“自由软件”

346
00:13:05,456 --> 00:13:07,229
and spread the philosophical ideas.
并传播哲学思想。

347
00:13:08,161 --> 00:13:10,499
Migrating to free software is the first step
迁移到自由软件

348
00:13:10,583 --> 00:13:12,797
in liberating cyberspace.
是解放网络空间的第一步。

349
00:13:12,898 --> 00:13:14,810
But, of course, we also use the Internet;
但是，当然，我们也使用Internet。

350
00:13:14,950 --> 00:13:16,466
we need other freedoms there,
我们在那里需要其他自由，

351
00:13:16,597 --> 00:13:18,212
such as network neutrality
例如网络中立

352
00:13:18,393 --> 00:13:21,720
and putting an end to the surveillance
并且终止

353
00:13:21,819 --> 00:13:23,633
of people in general.
对普通人的监视。