WEBVTT 1 00:00:03.390 --> 00:00:04.870 Software is all around us 2 00:00:06.010 --> 00:00:07.870 and sometimes inside us. 3 00:00:09.720 --> 00:00:10.480 But what happens 4 00:00:10.680 --> 00:00:11.730 when the tools we use 5 00:00:11.920 --> 00:00:13.530 are obeying someone else? 6 00:00:14.640 --> 00:00:15.690 A tool you control 7 00:00:15.860 --> 00:00:17.860 serves your interests, 8 00:00:18.260 --> 00:00:20.310 but if someone else controls it, 9 00:00:20.840 --> 00:00:22.460 they serve their own. 10 00:00:23.050 --> 00:00:24.560 When you can examine tools 11 00:00:24.790 --> 00:00:25.890 to see how they work, 12 00:00:26.060 --> 00:00:27.420 you're able to learn about them, 13 00:00:28.110 --> 00:00:29.180 even modify them 14 00:00:29.350 --> 00:00:31.250 to work differently or better. 15 00:00:32.890 --> 00:00:34.310 When you can share a tool 16 00:00:34.500 --> 00:00:35.590 and its changes, 17 00:00:35.780 --> 00:00:37.200 you help others and, in turn, 18 00:00:37.380 --> 00:00:38.460 they help you. 19 00:00:40.100 --> 00:00:40.850 In fact, 20 00:00:41.020 --> 00:00:44.050 this is how early computing developed. 21 00:00:44.210 --> 00:00:46.010 Everyone could see a program's code 22 00:00:46.180 --> 00:00:47.760 and people shared their work freely 23 00:00:47.950 --> 00:00:49.960 to drive its growth. 24 00:00:51.650 --> 00:00:55.040 Every user was a potential author. 25 00:00:56.970 --> 00:00:58.070 But when companies began 26 00:00:58.240 --> 00:01:00.460 to lock source code away, 27 00:01:00.720 --> 00:01:03.550 it stopped being possible to participate 28 00:01:03.730 --> 00:01:07.290 or even to know what the code was doing. 29 00:01:09.270 --> 00:01:10.020 In response, 30 00:01:10.340 --> 00:01:12.290 hackers formed the GNU project, 31 00:01:12.690 --> 00:01:14.070 to create a computer system 32 00:01:14.250 --> 00:01:15.360 designed to respect 33 00:01:15.550 --> 00:01:17.730 the autonomy of users. 34 00:01:18.630 --> 00:01:20.610 They adopted a copyleft maneuver 35 00:01:20.910 --> 00:01:21.520 and built it into 36 00:01:21.720 --> 00:01:23.590 the GNU General Public License, 37 00:01:23.780 --> 00:01:24.550 a legal structure 38 00:01:24.720 --> 00:01:26.630 that preserves user rights. 39 00:01:27.910 --> 00:01:29.270 In ten short years, 40 00:01:29.450 --> 00:01:30.530 the free software movement 41 00:01:30.700 --> 00:01:32.920 had produced the GNU/Linux system. 42 00:01:33.230 --> 00:01:34.420 Computing that nobody could own, 43 00:01:34.590 --> 00:01:36.310 but anyone could use. 44 00:01:38.540 --> 00:01:40.660 Today it's keeping planes in the air, 45 00:01:41.440 --> 00:01:43.920 stocks trading 46 00:01:45.240 --> 00:01:48.170 and the global Internet running. 47 00:01:50.510 --> 00:01:52.120 We all encounter free software 48 00:01:52.320 --> 00:01:53.760 in invisible ways. 49 00:01:54.140 --> 00:01:55.170 But software freedom 50 00:01:55.350 --> 00:01:56.870 was designed for people. 51 00:01:57.400 --> 00:01:58.290 It's about what shape 52 00:01:58.490 --> 00:01:59.860 the technology we inhabit 53 00:02:00.060 --> 00:02:00.880 will take, 54 00:02:01.120 --> 00:02:02.160 and what kind of society 55 00:02:02.340 --> 00:02:04.620 we use our digital powers to build. 56 00:02:14.650 --> 00:02:17.630 We've still got work to do. 57 00:02:28.310 --> 00:02:29.850 Free Software Foundation 58 00:02:30.310 --> 00:02:31.540 30 years 59 00:02:31.870 --> 00:02:34.090 of propelling user freedom 60 00:02:34.800 --> 00:02:36.010 join us 61 00:02:36.480 --> 00:02:37.710 contribute 62 00:02:38.150 --> 00:02:39.930 learn more 63 00:02:41.070 --> 00:02:42.710 fsf.org 64 00:02:43.360 --> 00:02:47.620 License CC by-sa 4.0 2014 65 00:02:47.980 --> 00:02:50.130 Video by urchn.org 66 00:02:50.490 --> 00:02:52.000 Transcription Benjamin Sonntag