1 00:00:03,390 --> 00:00:04,870 Software is all around us 2 00:00:06,010 --> 00:00:07,870 and sometimes inside us. 3 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:10,480 But what happens 4 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:11,730 when the tools we use 5 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:13,530 are obeying someone else? 6 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:15,690 A tool you control 7 00:00:15,860 --> 00:00:17,860 serves your interests, 8 00:00:18,260 --> 00:00:20,310 but if someone else controls it, 9 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:22,460 they serve their own. 10 00:00:23,050 --> 00:00:24,560 When you can examine tools 11 00:00:24,790 --> 00:00:25,890 to see how they work, 12 00:00:26,060 --> 00:00:27,420 you're able to learn about them, 13 00:00:28,110 --> 00:00:29,180 even modify them 14 00:00:29,350 --> 00:00:31,250 to work differently or better. 15 00:00:32,890 --> 00:00:34,310 When you can share a tool 16 00:00:34,500 --> 00:00:35,590 and its changes, 17 00:00:35,780 --> 00:00:37,200 you help others and, in turn, 18 00:00:37,380 --> 00:00:38,460 they help you. 19 00:00:40,100 --> 00:00:40,850 In fact, 20 00:00:41,020 --> 00:00:44,050 this is how early computing developed. 21 00:00:44,210 --> 00:00:46,010 Everyone could see a program's code 22 00:00:46,180 --> 00:00:47,760 and people shared their work freely 23 00:00:47,950 --> 00:00:49,960 to drive its growth. 24 00:00:51,650 --> 00:00:55,040 Every user was a potential author. 25 00:00:56,970 --> 00:00:58,070 But when companies began 26 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:00,460 to lock source code away, 27 00:01:00,720 --> 00:01:03,550 it stopped being possible to participate 28 00:01:03,730 --> 00:01:07,290 or even to know what the code was doing. 29 00:01:09,270 --> 00:01:10,020 In response, 30 00:01:10,340 --> 00:01:12,290 hackers formed the GNU project, 31 00:01:12,690 --> 00:01:14,070 to create a computer system 32 00:01:14,250 --> 00:01:15,360 designed to respect 33 00:01:15,550 --> 00:01:17,730 the autonomy of users. 34 00:01:18,630 --> 00:01:20,610 They adopted a copyleft maneuver 35 00:01:20,910 --> 00:01:21,520 and built it into 36 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:23,590 the GNU General Public License, 37 00:01:23,780 --> 00:01:24,550 a legal structure 38 00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:26,630 that preserves user rights. 39 00:01:27,910 --> 00:01:29,270 In ten short years, 40 00:01:29,450 --> 00:01:30,530 the free software movement 41 00:01:30,700 --> 00:01:32,920 had produced the GNU/Linux system. 42 00:01:33,230 --> 00:01:34,420 Computing that nobody could own, 43 00:01:34,590 --> 00:01:36,310 but anyone could use. 44 00:01:38,540 --> 00:01:40,660 Today it's keeping planes in the air, 45 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:43,920 stocks trading 46 00:01:45,240 --> 00:01:48,170 and the global Internet running. 47 00:01:50,510 --> 00:01:52,120 We all encounter free software 48 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:53,760 in invisible ways. 49 00:01:54,140 --> 00:01:55,170 But software freedom 50 00:01:55,350 --> 00:01:56,870 was designed for people. 51 00:01:57,400 --> 00:01:58,290 It's about what shape 52 00:01:58,490 --> 00:01:59,860 the technology we inhabit 53 00:02:00,060 --> 00:02:00,880 will take, 54 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:02,160 and what kind of society 55 00:02:02,340 --> 00:02:04,620 we use our digital powers to build. 56 00:02:14,650 --> 00:02:17,630 We've still got work to do. 57 00:02:28,310 --> 00:02:29,850 Free Software Foundation 58 00:02:30,310 --> 00:02:31,540 30 years 59 00:02:31,870 --> 00:02:34,090 of propelling user freedom 60 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:36,010 join us 61 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:37,710 contribute 62 00:02:38,150 --> 00:02:39,930 learn more 63 00:02:41,070 --> 00:02:42,710 fsf.org 64 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:47,620 License CC by-sa 4.0 2014 65 00:02:47,980 --> 00:02:50,130 Video by urchn.org 66 00:02:50,490 --> 00:02:52,000 Transcription Benjamin Sonntag